Sky watchers
have a date with with the annual Geminids meteor shower, the last major
meteor shower of the year, this coming Friday night and Saturday morning,
the 13th and 14th of December.
Past Geminids
displays have treated those under moonless skies to as many as 100 meteors
per hour. "Happily," says NASA Solar System Ambassador to Utah Patrick
Wiggins, "the best time to watch this year's show is after midnight
and by that time the Moon will have set leaving the skies nice and dark."
Geminid meteors
are amongst the slowest meteors known so unlike the Perseids meteors
of summers past which tend to produce fast, white hot meteors the Geminids
are known for their slow, graceful, colorful meteors.
"Many people refer
to these lights as shooting stars or falling stars and think they're
really much bigger than they really are." says Wiggins. "They're actually
tiny specs of rock that burn up and turn to ash when they strike the
atmosphere, high above our heads."
The resultant
meteor ash then drifts harmlessly to Earth.
Most meteors are
thought to have been left behind by comets. The Geminid's parent comet
was unknown until 1983 when a NASA satellite discovered a asteroid,
now known as 3200 Phaethon, which may be a spent comet and the long
lost parent of the Geminids.
Telescopes and
binoculars severely restrict the user's view of the sky so they should
not be used to watch for meteors.
Wiggins says there's
no best place in the sky to look. "Just try to get away from city light
pollution and then just lay back and look up and the meteors will call
attention to themselves."
A few Geminids
may also be visible in the nights leading up to and following the predicted
peak, but numbers of meteors on those nights will be far fewer as the
Earth will then be less centered in the comet particle swarm.
The three best
meteor showers of 2003 are expected to occur in early January, mid-August
and mid-December.
For information
on the Geminids and other astronomical topics log on to Wiggins' NASA
Solar System Ambassador web page at http://planet.state.ut.us.